Plastic surgery plays a significant role in finger reconstruction, especially when it comes to addressing aesthetic concerns and restoring the natural appearance of the fingers. An experienced plastic surgeon and hand specialist in Kolkata employs various techniques to reconstruct and improve the form of the fingers. Finger reconstruction surgery is performed for various reasons, often to address injuries, congenital conditions, or deformities that affect the fingers. Here are some common reasons for finger reconstruction surgery –
Trauma and injuries:
Finger injuries, such as fractures, dislocations, or severe lacerations, may require surgical intervention to restore function, alignment, and aesthetics. Reconstructive surgery can help repair damaged tissues, tendons, nerves, and bones.
Congenital anomalies:
Some individuals are born with congenital abnormalities affecting the fingers, such as extra digits (polydactyly), fused digits (syndactyly), or underdeveloped fingers. Reconstruction can help correct these anomalies and improve hand function and appearance.
Tumors and growths:
Benign or malignant tumors affecting the fingers may necessitate surgical removal and reconstruction to restore normal hand function and aesthetics.
Arthritis and degenerative conditions:
Advanced arthritis or other degenerative conditions affecting the finger joints may lead to severe pain, stiffness, and deformities. Therefore, joint reconstruction or joint replacement surgeries may be considered to alleviate symptoms and improve hand function.
Nerve damage and compression syndromes:
Injuries or conditions that cause nerve damage in the fingers, such as carpal tunnel syndrome or other nerve compression syndromes, may require surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the nerves and restore sensation and function.
Tendon injuries:
Tendon injuries, including ruptures or lacerations, may require surgical repair to restore proper finger movement. Tendon transfers or grafts may be performed to address severe cases.
Dupuytren's contracture:
This is a condition where the tissue beneath the skin of the palm and fingers thickens and tightens, causing the fingers to curl inward. Surgical procedures, including fasciectomy or fasciotomy, may be performed to release the tight bands of tissue and improve finger mobility.
Reconstruction after amputation:
In cases where a part of a finger is amputated due to trauma or medical conditions, reconstructive surgery may be performed to restore a more natural appearance and function.